Shabbat Shalom, beloved.
Today we are learning from Parashat Vayikra. And He called. Leviticus chapter one.
We just finished the Book of Identity — Shemot, where Hashem revealed Himself, redeemed Israel, and formed them as His people. Now we are entering Vayikra, which teaches what it means to be called. To live a life of holiness.
The Little Aleph
In a Torah scroll, the first word of Vayikra contains a textual anomaly that has been passed down for thousands of years. The aleph at the end of Vayikra is written smaller than the rest of the letters. These scribal traditions call us to pause and dig deeper.
Without the small aleph
וַיִּקָּ֥רVa-yi-CAR — to meet, to encounter, to happen upon. A chance encounter. "And G-d happened upon Balaam." (Numbers 23:4)
With the small aleph
וַיִּקְרָ֖אVayikra — and He called. Deliberate. Personal. Intentional. The same word G-d uses in creation: "And G-d called the light day."
Balaam encountered G-d — but Balaam never let G-d define his identity. Moses was called. That one small letter is the difference between a chance encounter and a personal, relational calling.
In 1 Samuel 3:4, little Samuel is asleep near the ark and Vayikra — Adonai called to Samuel and he replied Hineni, here I am. The same intentional calling. And Isaiah 43:1: "I have called you by your name. You are mine."
That little aleph tells us Moses's identity comes from G-d. When we are called, our identity too must come from G-d. That small letter turns encounters into relationship.
The Prophet's Voice
I recently had a conversation with someone who expressed the idea that what we need — the solution to the drifting, to the difficulty the community has with committing to prayer, to walking in holiness, to the general lack of interest in pursuing G-d — would be solved if watchmen would stand up. If there were prophets here today, maybe Israel could do better.
My response: what good would it do? We don't listen to the prophets we already have. Israel's issues now are the same issues Isaiah, Jeremiah, Hosea, and Amos wrote about.
If we expect prophets in our midst, we need to begin training ourselves to listen to their words. To set aside doctrine. To train our ears to hear the heart of G-d spoken through them.
How brave are they who can see a path with a painful trial
And still choose to bring their feet through every mile
How bold are they who speak the truth with blood and tears
Even when they know their words will fall on deaf ears
How blessed are they who fight when a battle's begun
When they will not live to see the victory won
Behold, the sound of the prophet's voice
That is not the calling of prophets alone. It is what all of Israel is called to be.
Isaiah 43 — The Indictment
The haftarah portions came into existence because there was a time when speaking words of Torah was outlawed under penalty of death. These divinely inspired passages were studied instead, because they teach the heart of the Torah portion. The haftarah for Vayikra is Isaiah 43:21–44:23. But let us start at the beginning of chapter 43, and listen for G-d's heart.
"Do not be afraid, for I have redeemed you. I have called you by your name. You are mine."
"When you pass through the waters, I will be with you. Through the rivers, they will not sweep over you. When you walk through fire, you will not be burned."
"Since you are precious in my eyes, since you are honored and I love you, I will give men in your place, and peoples in exchange for your life."
"You are my witnesses, declares Adonai, and my servant whom I have chosen, so that you may know and believe me and understand that I am He. Before me no G-d was formed, and after me there will be none."
"See, I am doing a new thing. Now it springs up — do you not perceive it? I am making a road in the wilderness, streams in the wasteland."
"The people I formed for myself, that they may proclaim my praise."
Stop there. G-d just said: I formed this people to proclaim my praise. Now watch what He says they actually did.
Yet you have not called on me, Jacob. For you grew weary of Me, Israel.
Full stop. Everything before this was promise and identity. Now comes the indictment. Do not rush past this verse.
"You have not brought me your elevation offerings… I have not burdened you with grain offerings or wearied you with incense. But you have burdened me with your sins and wearied me with your offenses."
"I, only I am He who wipes away your willful sins for my sake, and I will not remember your sins."
"Remind me. Let us go together for judgment. State your case, so that you may be proved right."
G-d is inviting Israel to make their defense. The tone is not rage. It is almost compassionate — He is giving them room to respond. Then chapter 44 turns back toward restoration:
"Just as I pour water on the thirsty land, streams on the dry ground — I will pour out my Spirit on your offspring, my blessing on your descendants."
"One will say: I belong to Adonai. Another will call himself by the name of Jacob. Still another will write on his hand: belonging to Adonai, and will take the name Israel."
"I have wiped away your willful sins like a thick mist, and your transgressions like a cloud. Return to me, for I have redeemed you."
Who are the ones in verse 5 claiming Jacob's name and writing Adonai's name on their hand? Sit with that question.
G-d formed this people to proclaim His praise. But they stopped calling. They stopped being His witnesses and began bearing witness to something else.
Korban — Not Sacrifice
After all that — the golden calf, the idolatry, the rebellion, the growing weary of G-d — He calls again. And says: tell the people, when you bring your offering to Me, this is how you do it. This is the order. This is the structure. This is how you draw near to Me without dying.
That is what Israel seems to be afraid of. The fear that being too close to G-d is dangerous. That if we let Him close, without an intermediary between us and Him, something will go wrong.
But notice what Vayikra 1:2 actually says:
Speak to the Israelites and say to them: when a person from among you brings near a korban to Adonai…
Leviticus 1:2
Not a sacrifice. A korban.
In English, sacrifice is a loss — giving something up to gain a better position. Often thought of as appeasement. But korban comes from the root karav: to come near, to draw close, to approach, to bring near. It is the same root used when Judah draws near to Joseph in Egypt.
A korban is not a payment. It is the process of drawing near. The entire book of Vayikra is a blueprint for holiness, for being in relationship with the Creator of the universe. The korbanot are not there to appease an angry deity or feed a hungry god — that is what the pagans thought. They are a pathway for drawing near, in relationship.
Complete Surrender
The entire animal is consumed. It represents our complete surrender — every part of our flesh given over to G-d.
Access for the Poor
Even if you are too poor to bring an animal, there is still a pathway to draw close. No one is priced out of relationship with G-d.
Shared Meal
You bring an animal and share a meal with the Creator of the universe, the priests, and your family. Relationship around the table.
Restoring Distance
You did not intend to sin, but you behaved in a way that created distance in the relationship. There is a pathway to close that gap and restore things to as they were.
When You've Wronged Your Brother
If you've wronged your brother, you've wronged G-d. Before bringing the asham, you must first make it right, restore what was damaged. The one who caused the distance carries responsibility to repair it. Then you come before G-d. Matthew 5:23 knows this principle well.
There is no korban for intentional rebellion. G-d makes that clear through Isaiah: the only way back from deliberate sin is teshuvah — complete return, putting away the rebellion, and coming home.
This is also why Passover matters so much. The seder and the haggadah are not merely traditions. They are witness work. We tell the story of how Adonai redeemed us from Egypt so that our children know who He is, what He has done, and who they are called to be. Israel was formed to proclaim His praise. When we stop telling, stop calling, stop witnessing, we forget why we were formed.
How Do I Draw Near Without a Temple?
One question remains. The Temple is gone. There is no altar to bring a korban. How does a person draw near today?
We have Daniel as our example. In exile, with the Temple destroyed, he prayed three times a day toward the place where G-d placed His name. He prayed in a liturgical, structured manner — in relationship to the daily offerings. He followed the word of Hosea:
O Israel, return to Adonai your Elohim, for you have fallen because of your rebellion. Take with you words and return to Adonai; say to Him: Take away all iniquity and receive us graciously, so will we sacrifice the bulls of our lips… for in You the fatherless find mercy.
Hosea 14:1–3
The bulls of our lips. In exile, the korban becomes the words of our mouth. Confession. Praise. Honest prayer. Structured, intentional drawing near.
And G-d answers Hosea directly:
I will heal their backsliding. I will love them freely, for my anger is turned away from him.
Hosea 14:4
Even after our personal golden calves. Even after we grow weary and stop calling. He still calls. He still says: draw near. Return. There is still a path to come close.
We have taken quite a journey: from the little aleph of Vayikra, to the prophet's voice, to Isaiah's indictment, to the korbanot, to Daniel in exile. But the message is simple. G-d called. Israel grew weary. And still He made a way to draw near.
What will you do to draw near to G-d this week?
Shabbat Shalom. Kol Tuv — Matti Kahana